Tag: Dietary Supplements

CBD ALERT: Class Action Lawsuits Filed Against CBD Manufacturers

Posted on December 9, 2019 by - Government Affairs

By: Dae Y. Lee, Pharm.D., Esq., CPBS

Six class action lawsuits have been filed against cannabidiol (CBD) manufacturers immediately following the November 25, 2019 warning letters issued by the United States Food & Drug Administration (FDA). These warning letters were sent to 15 companies for selling products containing CBD. The FDA maintains that food and dietary supplements are not allowed, under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act), to contain any level of CBD. The FD&C Act makes it clear that any product intended to treat a disease or otherwise have a therapeutic or medical use, and any product (other than food) that is intended to affect the structure or function of the body of humans or animals, is a drug. The FDA has not approved any CBD products other than Epidiolex for the treatment of seizures associated with two rare and severe forms of epilepsy. The FDA has sent numerous warning letters to companies that sell CBD products in interstate commerce that claimed to prevent, diagnose, mitigate, treat or cure serious diseases. However, the FDA has not launched a judicial action against a CBD manufacturer.

The class action lawsuits are identical to each other and each complaint mimics the FDA’s concerns over illegal sale of the CBD products. Four cases, DaSilva v. Infinite Product Co. LLC, Davis v. Green Roads of Florida, LLC, McCarthy v. Charlotte’s Web Holdings, Inc., and Colette v. CV Sciences, Inc., alleging that the manufacturers’ CBD products were mislabeled as dietary supplements. Two cases, McCarthy v. Elixinol, LLC, and Fausett v. KOI CBD, LLC, note that the defendants sold CBD products as dietary supplements as well as animal foods. KOI CBD, LLC is among the 15 companies that received the most recent FDA warning letters. Prior to these lawsuits, there have been several lawsuits that have been filed against CBD manufacturers including a shareholder class action lawsuit filed against Curaleaf Inc. when the company’s stock fell abruptly after it received a warning letter from the FDA.

The recent lawsuits suggest a new wave of litigation in the CBD industry given that the FD&C Act does not provide for a private right of action under which members of the public can commence a civil action to enforce the FD&C Act. The putative classes assert, instead of arguing that the use of CBD in products violates the FD&C Act, that the CBD products are mislabeled and falsely advertised under state consumer protection laws. More specifically, the plaintiffs allege that the defendants manufactured and sold CBD products in violation of California and Arizona state laws including, but not limited to, California’s Unfair Competition Law, False Advertising Law, and Consumer Legal Remedies Act, and Arizona’s Consumer Fraud Act.

Many future lawsuits are expected to focus on allegations of mislabeling, accusing the companies of falsely representing the CBD content of their products. The lawsuits will likely involve not only the manufacturers but also other stakeholders in the supply chain including extraction and remediation companies. CBD stakeholders should prepare for the possibility of litigation and actively seek to mitigate the risks of unwanted attention by FDA or civil lawsuits. It is likely that more issues will surface given the ever-evolving regulations in the CBD industry. Frier Levitt helps CBD companies and manufacturers navigate complex issues, including many services based on flat fees. Contact Frier Levitt today to speak to an attorney.

Federal Trade Commission Issues New Warning Letters for CBD Products

Posted on September 20, 2019 by - Government Affairs

On September 10, 2019, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) issued warning letters to three unidentified companies that sell cannabidiol (CBD) products with claims that the products treat or cure serious diseases or health conditions. The warning letters send a message to the CBD industry that any such claims must be supported by sound scientific data.  Specifically, FTC requires competent and reliable scientific evidence to support any claims that a product prevents, treats or cures a medical condition.

One company claimed that its CBD product relieves pain better than prescription opioid painkillers, and was “clinically proven” by “thousands of hours of research” to treat cancer, Alzheimer’s disease, multiple sclerosis, fibromyalgia and colitis.

A second company claimed that its CBD products are proven to treat a litany of serious diseases including autism, anorexia, schizophrenia, ALS, stroke, Parkinson’s disease, Crohn’s disease and AIDS.

The third company claimed its CBD gummies were highly effective in treating “the root cause of most major degenerative diseases, including arthritis, heart disease, fibromyalgia, cancer, asthma, and wide spectrum of autoimmune disorders” along with various other serious conditions.

FTC warned these companies that selling CBD products without competent and reliable scientific evidence substantiating their claims could violate the FTC Act and may result in legal action resulting in penalties including injunction and the return of money to consumers.

These warning letters echo the March 2019 warning letters sent jointly by FTC and the Food and Drug Administration warning companies against making disease claims without adequate substantiation.

This latest round of warning letters highlights the potential pitfalls of marketing CBD products without a thorough understanding of the unsettled and complex regulatory environment for such products. If you need assistance navigating the regulatory environment for CBD or other cannabis-derived products, contact Frier Levitt Government Affairs to speak with an attorney.

FDA Announces it is Expediting Review of CBD

Posted on July 15, 2019 by - Government Affairs

On July 12, 2019, Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Principal Deputy Commissioner Dr. Amy Abernathy announced via Twitter that the FDA is expediting its work to address the regulation of cannabidiol (CBD). She stated that FDA intends to report on its progress “around end of summer/early fall.”

Dr. Abernathy added that the FDA is enthusiastic about research into the therapeutic benefits of CBD products but reiterated the need to balance safety concerns. She also acknowledged the intense interest around this issue by saying that in addition to the over 100 speakers who presented at the May 31 FDA public hearing on cannabis products, there have been 3,417 comments submitted to the public docket (with four days remaining before the July 16 deadline).

Congress has also recently pressed the FDA for expedited action on CBD regulation. Senator Ron Wyden, D-Ore., sent the FDA a letter on June 25 urging the FDA to promptly issue guidance that ensures a regulatory pathway for the lawful use of hemp-derived CBD as a food additive and as an ingredient in dietary supplements. He called for FDA to issue an “enforcement discretion guidance” by August 1.

On the other side of the aisle, Senator Mitch McConnell, R-KY, met with Acting FDA Commissioner Dr. Ned Sharpless on June 28 and urged him to develop regulations to allow hemp-derived CBD to be lawfully marketed.

The House also recently passed an amendment to appropriations legislation directing FDA to “undertake a process to make lawful a safe level for conventional foods and dietary supplements containing [CBD] so long as the products are compliant with all other FDA rules and regulations.”

The emerging CBD industry creates opportunities for current participants in the drug supply chain, physicians, and other healthcare providers. However, anyone either currently involved in marketing or providing CBD products or those desiring to get into the CBD market should engage qualified guidance. Frier Levitt Government Affairs and Frier Levitt are committed to the healthcare industry and can provide sage advice to providers. Contact us today.

FDA Conducts Anticipated Hearing on the Regulation of CBD Products

Posted on June 14, 2019 by - Government Affairs

On May 31, 2019, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) held a widely anticipated public hearing to gather information on the use of cannabis and cannabis-derived compounds, including cannabidiol (CBD), in consumer products such as foods, dietary supplements and cosmetics. Although FDA did not reveal any new regulatory pronouncements, the hearing marks an important initial step in the Agency’s on-going evaluation of a potential evidence-based regulatory pathway for such products.

At the hearing, Acting Commissioner Dr. Ned Sharpless delivered opening remarks and reiterated that recent changes to federal and state law, and the explosion of CBD products in the marketplace, have not affected FDA’s view that CBD cannot be lawfully added to any FDA-regulated consumer product. While the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 (the “Farm Bill”) generally legalized CBD derived from hemp (defined as cannabis with THC content below 0.3% by dry weight), the Farm Bill explicitly preserved FDA’s authority to regulate foods, drugs, dietary supplements and cosmetics containing CBD. Dr. Sharpless said critical questions remain about the safety of widespread CBD use and the Agency will carefully evaluate whether evidence supports the broad use of CBD in FDA-regulated products.

Echoing his predecessor Dr. Scott Gottlieb, Dr. Sharpless noted that FDA is primarily concerned with over-the-counter CBD products that claim to prevent, diagnose, mitigate, treat or cure serious diseases such as cancer. While FDA enforcement to date has focused on CBD products making egregious disease claims, Dr. Sharpless noted that FDA does not have a policy of enforcement discretion with respect to any CBD products.

Over 100 people testified at the hearing from a broad range of interest groups including academia, health professionals, agriculture, manufacturers, retailers, distributors, consumer groups, patients, state governments, public safety organizations, and legal professionals. Speakers discussed a wide array of uses for CBD products and provided anecdotal and scientific conclusions regarding CBD use. Several speakers described the current CBD market as the ‘Wild West’ and emphasized the need for instituting quality assurance and good manufacturing standards. Many speakers also addressed the difficulty of testing CBD products in the current legal environment and how that hinders the creation of quality CBD products.

Comments to the FDA docket may be submitted until July 2, 2019.

If you need assistance navigating the unsettled and complex regulatory environment for cannabis-derived products including CBD, or if you are interested in submitting comments to the docket, contact Frier Levitt Government Affairs today.